That’s the line so
often used in a horror film when the shit hits the fan, the bodies start piling
up and each of the characters starts to eye everybody else as if they might be
the axe wielding maniac/shape-shifting mutant/undead fiend in their midst.
But I wonder if they
have any idea just how many other horror characters are in this together?
You see, their are a
number of very cool links between horror films that suggest these films take
place in the same shared ‘universe’.
That's right, the
teenagers in this universe REALLY have a lot to worry about.
So where to start? A
good jumping on point would be Friday the
13th IX: Jason Goes To Hell.
While the film is
pretty ropy, it’s got a couple of lovely references. One of the best is that
when Steven goes poking around in the old Voorhees house, we catch sight of a
certain book that should be all too familiar to horror fans: the Evil Dead’s Naturan Demonata AKA
Necronomicon Ex-Mortis AKA The Book of the Dead! (This is already a direct
reference to the literary works of H.P. Lovecraft, one of the greatest horror
authors in history)
Quite what it's doing
there isn’t exactly explained.
Fans of completely
unfounded conjecture (and who ISN’T?) have suggested that maybe the cabin in
the woods that housed Professor Knowby’s research into Kandarian demons isn’t
too far from Camp Crystal Lake. Another rather cute theory suggests that Pamela
Voorhees herself may have used the resurrection incantations within the book to
bring back her son after he was drowned as a child.
These are both
beautiful theories, but unfortunately neither has a shred of evidence to
support them!
In fact, the Voorhees
house seems to be kind of a dumping ground for horror artifacts. The rather
decrepit basement is shown to house a large packing crate. On the side you can
read the words ‘ARCTIC EXPEDITION JULIA CARPENTER HORLICKS UNIVERSITY’.
‘So what?’ you may
ask. Well, it just so happens that this is the same box from the story ‘The Crate’ in Creepshow. A nice touch here is that in Creepshow, Professor Northrup disposed of the crate by throwing it in a
nearby lake. Could that lake have been Crystal Lake?
The stories in Creepshow all take place in the same
cinematic world (that within the pages of the Creepshow comic book). In this case, it’s worth noting that in the
segment ‘The Lonesome Death of Jordy
Verrill’ a road sign can be seen to Castle Rock, one of Stephen King’s
trademark fictional towns (alongside Derry). Any fan of King knows that all of
his work seems to be interlinked via a complex threadwork of connections,
shared appearances and characters (not least of which his frankly SUPERB Dark Tower series). So how’s that for a
cool link, people? This horror universe is also home to the master of modern
horror's nightmarish creations!
Of course, King’s
work has already provided links to other creations. In smash TV show Lost a parachute is seen emblazoned with
the logo of Nozz-A-La, a fictional brand of soda from The Dark Tower series. JJ Abrams, Lost’s creator, is known for tying in links between his works. The
fictional brand Slusho appears in a number of Abram’s works: Alias, Cloverfield, Fringe, Super 8, his Star Trek reboot and even in the TV show Heroes! The Lost
character Charlie’s band, Driveshaft, can be heard playing their hit song ‘You All Everybody’ at a birthday party
in Alias; the logo for Lost’s
mysterious Dharma Initiative is viewed on the screen in Cloverfield. Furthermore, Oceanic Airlines, the airline of Lost’s crashed plane makes an appearance
in a number of programmes, including Abram’s own Fringe (the specific flight 815 is name-checked in Chuck while the airline is also
referenced in the film Executive Decision,
Joss Whedon’s comic book season 8 of Buffy
the Vampire Slayer and even the computer game Dead Island. However, I am not going to open this list up to games,
as it will become never ending! I’ll just give honorable mentions to the two Saw games which actually help to fill in
some plot gaps and perfectly complement the films and the fact that a certain Freddy Krueger has appeared as a
downloadable player in the Mortal Kombat
series).
A superb horror/sci fi hybrid, Fringe
boasts links to two of its greatest predecessors.
One of the very
coolest occurs in the episode ‘Firefly’
Walter is seen wearing a pair of very distinctive sunglasses. When asked about them,
he replies: ‘They were sent to me by a Dr. Jacoby
from Washington State.'
The classic series Twin Peaks took place in the town of
Twin Peaks, Washington. The town’s resident psychiatrist Dr Lawrence Jacoby
wore these very same glasses. It appears the two were once in correspondence!
And in the season 2
episode ‘New Day In An Old Town’ Senator Schell tells head of Fringe Division
Chief Broyles that ‘The old X
designation, and your Fringe investigations, have been indulgences in the
Federal budget for over half a century’. A Federal investigation team dealing
with paranormal and unusual cases? With the X designation? Who ever
could they mean?
Of course, this is a none-to subtle reference to The X Files.
The X Files itself was linked to multiple other shows, most notably spinoff The
Lone Gunmen and LANCE FUCKING HENRIKSEN’s Millennium. The character of
Jose Chung appears in both series while LFH’s Frank Black took a decent guest
appearance in the X Files episode Millennium.
Coincidentally, online rumours persist that photos of Laura Palmer, the
murder victim who sparked the events of Twin Peaks, have appeared in The
X Files (most notably on Mulder’s noteboard in the Pilot). I’ve never been
able to spot them, but if any of you do, let me know!
Anyway, enough of
this distraction let’s head back to Jason
Goes To Hell, where a key plot point sees Duke present Jessica with a
mystical dagger to finally kill Jason. This dagger was the same Kandarian
dagger that put in an appearance in The
Evil Dead II.
AWESOME.
As a neat aside, I’d
like to point out that outside the Voorhees house we see a rickety old climbing
frame. This is the same frame from the Alfred Hitchcock classic, The Birds.
At this point I need
to take a little break to tell you guys I LOVE THIS SHIT.
Ahem, anyway, moving
on, while this world of brilliance may already seem crazily busy, we have a
couple more cool connections. One you probably already know, the other, well,
it’s a little subtler.
You see, after
Jessica kicks Steve out of the car Sheriff Landis asks where about on Lake Road
she did it. Her reply? ‘I don’t know, out past the Myers’ place.’
Weeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeell,
I’m sure you all know that the psychotic Michael Myers was the villain in the Halloween films. While Camp Crystal Lake
clearly isn't in Haddonfield, Illinois (the setting of Myers’ Halloween
rampages) perhaps Mikey has family in Mr Voorhees old stamping ground?
The final (and most
obvious) connection to another horror film takes place in the final moments of
the film. While Jason’s mask lies discarded on the ground, a hand bursts
through the dirt and snatches it before dragging it down to hell. This hand is
wearing an all too familiar glove with knife blade claws.
In much the same way
that an Alien xenomorph’s skull hanging on display onboard a Predator
spacecraft in Predator II leads to Alien vs Predator, from this scene the
surprisingly great Freddy vs Jason
was born.
Now the Alien and
Predator series are huge kings of the crossover. First off the numerous comic
book match ups — including 2000A.D’s Judge Dredd and DC heroes such as Batman
and Superman — open up a huge world of cross overs including Image Comics’
Spawn, rivals Marvel and tonnes more!
Perhaps the most exciting of these
though, is the link to the works of Joss Whedon. The Buffy the Vampire Slayer spin-off, Angel featured a demonic law firm by the name of Wolfram and Hart.
During a corporate video shown on the episode Harm’s Way it is revealed that Wolfram and Hart have a number of
large corporate clients. Listed among these are Yoyodyne Propulsion Systems,
first mentioned in the Thomas Pynchon’s novel V, then referenced again in The
Adventures of Buckaroo Banzai. Another company listed with ties to Wolfram
and Hart is Weyland-Yutani. That’s right, the self same company that sent the
Nostromo into space in Alien and went looking for the crashed ship on LV-426 in
Aliens. The company founded by Peter Weyland as seen in the upcoming
Prometheus.
HOLY CRAP, right?
But it doesn’t stop there.
Whedon’s work continues to embrace this connection. In the pilot of the
criminally short-lived sci fi show Firefly,
Captain Malcolm ‘Mal’ Reynolds uses a UA 57-D Ground Sentry (an anti-aircraft
cannon emplacement) at the Battle of Serenity Valley. When the gun’s HUD is
displayed onscreen we are clearly shown the corporate logo of Weyland-Yutani.
The Company created the cannon. BOOM!
Yet Joss Whedon toys
with us and horror continuity even more. This is some thing we shall return to
later.
Seeing Voorhees and
Krueger face off was a dream come true for many horror fans... and things
nearly got so much better.
After the film proved
to be a tremendous financial success, writers went to work on ideas for a
sequel. This sequel? Freddy vs Jason vs
Ash.
Ash.
BRUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUCE
CAMPBELL's character from the Evil Dead
series.
OMFG.
Things even got so
far that a treatment was drawn up, describing exactly what would happen in this
horror mega mash up. A quick look online will probably turn it up in just a few
seconds. I'll wait here while you do.
Back? Good.
Unfortunately the
film was never made, but this treatment was adapted into a comic series and
even spawned a sequel. It was pretty good fun too!
Of course, this isn’t
the first horror property to head to the pages of funny books. Voorhees,
Krueger, Ash and Myers have all had their own individual efforts, but some
familiar faces join them. One more big name bad guy to feature in comics would
be the Goodguy doll formerly known as Charles Lee Ray. That’s right, Child's Play's Chucky.
As well as featuring
in his own limited series, Chucky also guested in probably THE greatest horror
comic out there, Tim Seeley’s Hack/Slash.
For those of you who
haven’t heard of it, it features Cassie Hack, a girl who was forced to kill her
own psycho mother, the ghoulish Lunch Lady, and her hulking partner Vlad. These
two tough as hell heroes travel from town to town taking on and vanquishing
Slashers, the undead and seemingly invincible villains that all too often stalk
the screens in horror films. The series is excellent and features it’s own
links to other horror icons. As well as Chucky, Cassie and Vlad have thrown
down with another horror comic star, Edgar Dill from the short-lived Fangoria
Comic's BUMP. In terms of silver screen
villains, the dynamic duo have also crossed swords with the Hatchet films’ Victor Crowley and,
perhaps even more exciting, Dr Herbert West from the Re-Animator series (as an aside, West also battled the Evil Dead’s Ash in Army of Darkness vs Re-Animator while Ash has found himself
battling undead superheroes in the Marvel
Zombies series).
Of course, if comics
aren’t your thing, Chucky also has onscreen links to more of his
contemporaries. These all occur during his fourth outing, Bride of Chucky.
This mainly comes
down to one key scene at the beginning of the film. In the police evidence
storeroom that holds Chucky’s remains, we are also treated to a number of key
distinctive props: Jason Voorhees’ hockey mask can be seen alongside Freddy
Krueger’s trademark glove. Elsewhere you can spot a huge chainsaw, the killing
weapon of choice of Leatherface from The
Texas Chain Saw Massacre and a customised white William Shatner mask... as
worn by Halloween’s Michael Myers.
As if this treasure
trove of links wasn’t enough, after brutally slaying one victim with a nailgun,
Chucky looks at the corpse and asks out loud: ‘Why does that look so familiar?’
With his head pierced by multiple nails, John Ritter’s victim bears a striking
resemblance to the lead Cenobite from the Hellraiser
films, Pinhead.
The implication here
is clearly that Chucky has seen Pinhead before. Perhaps Charles Lee Ray's soul
received some personal attention from the Cenobites in the underworld?
(Coincidentally, an earlier draft of the script for Freddy vs Jason saw the two horror villains dragged down to Hell
where they still attempted to continue their battle... right up until a number
of hooks and chains drag them apart and Pinhead steps between them to ask: ‘Gentlemen,
what seems to be the problem?’)
But Bride of Chucky isn’t the only film to
write itself into the big boys’ league. Perhaps the most awesome and
comprehensive young pretender to do this would be Behind The Mask: The Rise of Leslie Vernon. If you haven’t seen it,
WATCH THIS FILM!
A kickass
deconstruction of the slasher genre, the film follows a documentary crew as they film the title character Leslie Vernon as he plans his rampage to join the
ranks of his idols: Myers, Voorhees et al.
The film takes place
in a world where these horror film monsters are real and gives us plenty of
links to prove it. These include (but aren’t limited to): Leslie standing
outside the Rabbit in Red Lounge — in the original Halloween when Dr Loomis travels to Smith’s Grove Sanitarium with
Marion Chambers, she lights her cigarettes with matches from the Rabbit in Red
Lounge (In Rob Zombie’s remake the bar is revealed to be a strip joint where
Michael’s mother Deborah worked. Quite what this says about Nurse Chambers is
entirely up to you to decide…); in her documentary, Taylor name checks
Haddonfield, Illinois; 1428 Elm Street (Nancy’s address), Springwood and
Crystal Lake; the Lament Configuration (Lemarchand’s puzzle box from Hellraiser) can be seen in Leslie’s
mentor, Eugene’s house; in fact Eugene’s car is a 1973 Oldsmobile Delta 88 —
the same car used in the Evil Dead
and all the rest of Sam Raimi’s films; when Leslie is stalking his prey outside
the school the three Elm Street skipping girls can be seen in the background; a
bottle of ‘Stay Awake’, the medicine from A
Nightmare on Elm Street can be seen in Leslie’s home; Leslie’s pet turtles
Church and Zowie are an allusion to two of the pets in the Pet Sematary films; and in a deleted scene from the film Leslie
mentions that he has ‘spent some time in Texas, helping a friend kind of
reinvent his thing’ — this is a reference to the remake of Texas Chain Saw Massacre (the Texas
Chainsaw Massacre, see what they did there?) and suggests that Leslie and
Leatherface are friends.
Phew, let’s take a
breath while you take all of that in.
Back? Good, because
it doesn’t end there! In Hatchet 2,
one of Reverend Zombie’s hunting party reveals that his hometown had it’s own
psycho killer, much like their intended target, Victor Crowley. This killer’s
name?
Leslie Vernon.
NICE.
But that’s not the
only connection in Hatchet 2. For
those of you who haven’t seen Green’s Frozen,
the film about a group of friends who become stranded on a ski lift, look away
now…
SPOILERS: Parker, the
sole survivor of Frozen is shown
recounting her ordeal on a news programme on the TV in the background.
Of course Green isn’t
the only director to deliberately link his films. With interconnectivity and crossovers in everything from Charles Band’s numerous Full Moon titles, including Puppet Master, Doll Man and Demonic Toys, to ‘Bloody’ Bill Pon’s Dollboy and Circus of the Dead sharing characters, this is a very common practice. A quick link can be spotted
between the Saw series and writer and
director Leigh Whannell and James Wan’s Dead
Silence. In the theatre that the terrifying, tongue-stealing witch Mary
Shaw made her home, Billy, Jigsaw’s creepy ventriloquist’s dummy is quite
clearly shown nestled among Shaw’s collection of puppets.
Furthermore Billy the
puppet’s face can be seen in graffiti on a wall in Wan’s Death Sentence, while in the creepy Insidious Billy can be seen drawn on a blackboard in Josh’s
classroom. Insidious also depicts a certain mask used to travel into the dream
world… this mask is the very same worn by the title character in Neil Gaiman’s Sandman comic series. Now, if we’re
allowing the comic connections, Sandman has links to Hellblazer’s John Constantine and Swamp Thing. Of course Swamp Thing has his ties to the Justice
League, who, featuring Batman and Superman can now link us back to the Alien/Predator world and their link to
Joss Whedon’s work.
A-ha, THAT man again.
And don’t worry, I hadn’t forgot. Soooo… this is where I’m going to discuss
some spoilers to his recent Cabin In The
Woods.
If you haven’t seen
this film look away! You do NOT want it spoiled.
SERIOUSLY.
Still here?
Sure you’ve seen it
and are ready for the discussion to come?
On your head be it…
SPOILERS: the main
plot of The Cabin In The Woods
follows a worldwide conspiracy in which all major and common horror stories are
part of an elaborate conspiracy to pacify Lovecraftian (him again!) Ancient
Gods and prevent them from destroying our world.
The climax of the
film features all manner of hideous horror filmesque bad guys running amok.
Among these you can see a Reaver, the insane space wildmen from Whedon’s own Firefly… bringing this film into that
world too.
Now this is all well
and good and under this framework you could argue that ALL the other horror
films tie into it.
But that’s not enough
for you? ‘None of the actual horror villains are mentioned!’ I hear you cry!
WRONG. The employees
of the mysterious conspiracy take bets on what form the sacrifice will take
each year. As part of this pool all the creatures’ names are jotted down on a
whiteboard.
Among the Vampires,
Merman and Dolls there are a couple of other interesting names… Angry Molesting
Tree and (even more specific) Deadites.
The very same name
given to the possessed villains of the Evil
Dead.
The same Evil Dead
that boast BRUUUUUUCE CAMPBELL’s Ash character, plus the Necronomicon I
mentioned that made a guest appearance all the way back at the beginning of
this piece in Jason Goes To Hell.
So that’s just about
EVERYTHING drawn together. Thank you, thank you very much.
Before I wrap up, I’d
just like to point out one more connection. Not a link, so much as a crazy
paradox. In the first Scream, Randy’s character is clearly seen to be watching
Halloween on TV. In the world of Scream, Halloween is fiction… yet in the
Halloween sequel H2O, the characters are shown watching Scream 2. So Scream is
fiction in the world of Halloween? But events in Halloween are commented on in
the previous film? Or maybe both worlds are viewing each other through the TV
screen!
MINDFUCK!!!!!!!
Anyway, of course with
the links I’ve listed it’s entirely possible to dismiss some or even find a few
that I have undoubtedly missed. The ongoing continuity of such epic, ongoing
stories is BOUND to cause problems trying to balance each timeline.
But that’s the fun of
these films. Of course they don’t exist in an actual, physical universe. Their
home is the imagination of the people that create them and the people that love
the genre: us, the fans.
So what do you think?
Have I missed anything obvious? Reached a little too far with some? Drop a
comment or two and I’ll update this regularly.
If you haven’t already, do please check out and like the Hickey’s House of Horrors Facebook page, which you can find here. It gives you a nice quick link to any new posts on this blog, plus regular news updates from around the web. I check the Internet so you don’t have to! Alternatively, follow me on twitter: The House@HickeysHorrors
Until next time, I hope you enjoyed your stay.
This is AWESOME.
ReplyDeleteBTW: "The Bride" appears at the bottom of that whiteboard too. Do we think that takes in Kill Bill? If all Tarantino's films are linked together as I suspect they are, that's ANOTHER huge can of worms/branch of the tree.
Now all you need do is find a link to the View Askewniverse and publish your thesis!
I can tell you that Kill Bill has a DIRECT link to Grindhouse's Planet Terror AND From Dusk Til Dawn. Gold star if you get it...
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